![]() Proxyware can also be bundled with shady shareware or repacked software.Įxit nodes purchased from various proxyware. We examined the marketing campaigns for “passive income” software that includes proxyware functionality and identified the top seven most marketed proxyware: Honeygain, IPRoyal Pawns, PacketStream, EarnApp (a Luminati app), Peer2Profit, Income by Spider, and Traffmonetizer. Proxyware is the software running on the exit nodes, either voluntarily installed by users for some “passive income” or involuntarily by malicious drive-by downloads. ![]() One of their sources for residential IP is proxyware. According to Mi et al’s 2019 report, five of the leading residential proxy providers are Luminati (now called Bright Data), Proxies Online, Geosurf, IAPS Security and ProxyRack. Residential proxy providers provide paying customers access to residential IP addresses, usually for the nominal purposes of web localization testing, advertisement survey, marketing survey, research, and anonymity. ![]() The difference between residential proxy providers and proxywareīefore we proceed with our findings, it’s important to first differentiate between these two terms: This report, which is part two of a two-part series, aims to add more insights to these comprehensive reports by investigating more residential proxy providers. “ Purpose Built Criminal Proxy Services and the Malicious Activity They Enable” by DomainTools Research.“ Understanding the Proxy Ecosystem: A Comparative Analysis of Residential and Open Proxies on the Internet” by Choi et al.“ Resident Evil: Understanding Residential IP Proxy as a Dark Service” by Mi et al.Some academic papers and blog entries have tackled residential proxies’ ecosystems, geologic distributions, and the malicious activities they enable: Residential proxies are a relatively new service that only gained popularity over the past few years. Our investigation took place between the months of January and September 2022.īy sharing these observations, we intend to provide website owners, administrators, and antifraud and security personnel additional perspectives that can help them validate or correlate their own observations and experiences. This post is divided into two parts: The first part will tackle our findings and observations of select residential proxies, while the second part will discuss our observations on some CAPTCHA-defeating services. Included in this report are relevant indicators of compromise (IOCs) and security recommendations on how organizations can detect and thwart malicious traffic. This entry focuses on the details of our technical findings and analyses of select residential proxies and CAPTCHA-solving services. In our previous releases, “ Abusing Web Services Using Automated CAPTCHA-Breaking Services and Residential Proxies” and “ Agents of Abuse: Residential Proxies and CAPTCHA-Solving Services,” we covered what proxyware and CAPTCHA-breaking services are and how malicious actors use these services to enable bots, scrapers, and stuffers. Fyodor Yarochkin, Philippe Lin, Bakuei Matsukawa, Ryan Flores, and Chen-yu DaiĬhen-yu Dai leads the threat intelligence team at the global CSIRT of an internet conglomerate with versatile e-commerce, fintech, and telecom businesses.
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